"抱く" meaning in Old Japanese

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "抱く",
            "tr": "udaku → idaku → daku"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 抱く (udaku → idaku → daku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 抱く (udaku → idaku → daku)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "身",
        "3": "綰く",
        "pos1": "combining form of mi₂, “body”",
        "sort": "むだく",
        "t2": "to do an action using one's hands",
        "tr1": "mu",
        "tr2": "taku"
      },
      "expansion": "身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a compound of 身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”).\nFirst cited in the Man'yōshū of roughly 759 CE. Not attested past the early Heian period.\nThe Nihon Ryōiki also attests udaki (宇于伎) and udakasi■ (有太加之■).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mudaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだく",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "むだく",
        "sort": "むだく",
        "tr": "mudaku"
      },
      "expansion": "抱く (mudaku) (kana むだく)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "むだ",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mudaki1",
          "word": "抱き"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaki1mudaku",
          "word": "搔き抱く"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tamudaku",
          "word": "拱く"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I caress under those arms; every time he crys, it is like a boy; I bear with it and hug it.",
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 3, poem 481:",
          "roman": "WAKI₁BASAMU KO₁ no₂ NAKU GO₂TO₂ NI WOTO₂KO₁zimono₂ OPI₁ MI₁ MUDAKI₁ MI₁",
          "text": "腋挾 兒乃泣毎 雄自毛能 負見抱見",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I embrace those hemps at Kamitukeno Aso; although I sleep, it's not satisfactory; what should I do?",
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3404:",
          "roman": "kami₁tuke₂no₁ aso₁ no₂ maso₁mura kaki₁mudaki₁ nuredo₂ akanu wo ado₂ ka a ga semu",
          "text": "可美都気努 安蘇能麻素武良 可伎武太伎 奴礼杼安加奴乎 安杼加安我世牟",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Embrace. To take above. Mudaku.",
          "ref": "794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki:",
          "text": "抱持、上取也、牟太久",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hug, embrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-抱く-ojp-verb-Y1U8oS~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "hug",
          "hug"
        ],
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pi1za wo mudaku",
          "word": "膝を抱く"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Heian period",
        "Man'yōshū",
        "Nihon Ryōiki",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抱く"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mudaki1",
      "word": "抱き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaki1mudaku",
      "word": "搔き抱く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tamudaku",
      "word": "拱く"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "抱く",
            "tr": "udaku → idaku → daku"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 抱く (udaku → idaku → daku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 抱く (udaku → idaku → daku)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "身",
        "3": "綰く",
        "pos1": "combining form of mi₂, “body”",
        "sort": "むだく",
        "t2": "to do an action using one's hands",
        "tr1": "mu",
        "tr2": "taku"
      },
      "expansion": "身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a compound of 身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”).\nFirst cited in the Man'yōshū of roughly 759 CE. Not attested past the early Heian period.\nThe Nihon Ryōiki also attests udaki (宇于伎) and udakasi■ (有太加之■).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mudaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだく",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むだかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mudakamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "むだく",
        "sort": "むだく",
        "tr": "mudaku"
      },
      "expansion": "抱く (mudaku) (kana むだく)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "むだ",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pi1za wo mudaku",
      "word": "膝を抱く"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Old Japanese compound terms",
        "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Japanese lemmas",
        "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Old Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Old Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I caress under those arms; every time he crys, it is like a boy; I bear with it and hug it.",
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 3, poem 481:",
          "roman": "WAKI₁BASAMU KO₁ no₂ NAKU GO₂TO₂ NI WOTO₂KO₁zimono₂ OPI₁ MI₁ MUDAKI₁ MI₁",
          "text": "腋挾 兒乃泣毎 雄自毛能 負見抱見",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I embrace those hemps at Kamitukeno Aso; although I sleep, it's not satisfactory; what should I do?",
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3404:",
          "roman": "kami₁tuke₂no₁ aso₁ no₂ maso₁mura kaki₁mudaki₁ nuredo₂ akanu wo ado₂ ka a ga semu",
          "text": "可美都気努 安蘇能麻素武良 可伎武太伎 奴礼杼安加奴乎 安杼加安我世牟",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Embrace. To take above. Mudaku.",
          "ref": "794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki:",
          "text": "抱持、上取也、牟太久",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hug, embrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hug",
          "hug"
        ],
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Heian period",
        "Man'yōshū",
        "Nihon Ryōiki",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抱く"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 抱く/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
  "path": [
    "抱く"
  ],
  "section": "Old Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "抱く",
  "trace": ""
}